At The Dr Jenni Clinic, we frequently encounter questions about ADHD and ADD. Are they different? Do they mean the same thing? If you’ve been searching for answers, you’re not alone. Understanding these terms is important, especially if you or a loved one is exploring a diagnosis. As experts in this area, we’re here to clarify the differences and what they mean for diagnosis and treatment.
What is ADHD?
ADHD stands for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. It’s a neurodevelopmental condition that affects focus, impulsivity, and, in some cases, hyperactivity. ADHD is generally divided into three types:
- Inattentive Type: This is often what people think of as ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder). It involves challenges with sustaining attention, following through on tasks, and becoming easily distracted, but without the hyperactive component.
- Hyperactive-Impulsive Type: This type involves more physical restlessness, impulsive behaviour, and a constant sense of being “on the go.”
- Combined Type: Many people with ADHD experience a mix of inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms.
What is ADD?
ADD, or Attention Deficit Disorder, is an older term that used to describe what we now call the “inattentive” presentation of ADHD. It focuses on symptoms like distractibility, forgetfulness, and difficulty paying attention, without the hyperactive behaviours that are often associated with ADHD. However, the term ADD is no longer officially used in medical diagnoses.
Why Did the Terminology Change?
In 1994, the term ADHD was adopted as the umbrella term to cover all presentations, including those without hyperactivity. This change was made to better capture the range of symptoms and ensure that people with different types of attention difficulties could receive appropriate support. So, while people may still use ADD colloquially, ADHD is the correct medical term today.
How Are ADHD and ADD Similar?
Both ADHD and ADD involve challenges with focus, attention, and organisation. Individuals with either can find it hard to stay on task, follow instructions, or remember details. These challenges can impact school, work, and everyday life.
How Are They Different?
The key difference lies in the presence or absence of hyperactivity. When people refer to ADD, they are usually describing someone who has trouble concentrating but isn’t overly active or impulsive. ADHD, however, includes those who might display restlessness and impulsivity alongside attentional challenges.
For example:
– Someone with ADHD (Inattentive Type) might seem daydreamy, have trouble listening when spoken to, or struggle with completing tasks without being easily distracted.
– Someone with ADHD (Hyperactive-Impulsive Type) might find it hard to sit still, interrupt others in conversation, or act without considering the consequences.
What Does This Mean for Diagnosis?
It’s important to use accurate terminology when seeking a diagnosis, as it ensures that the right symptoms are recognised and managed. At The Dr Jenni Clinic, we specialise in diagnosing the full spectrum of ADHD, including the inattentive presentation often referred to as ADD. Our comprehensive assessments are designed to identify each person’s unique experience, helping to tailor a management plan that suits their needs.
Why Understanding the Difference Matters
Whether you or someone you care about experiences inattentiveness, hyperactivity, or a combination of both, getting the right diagnosis can be life-changing. With the correct understanding, individuals can access strategies, therapies, and possibly medication to support them in their daily lives. Knowing the difference between ADHD and ADD can help you better understand your own or your loved one’s needs.
How The Dr Jenni Clinic Can Help
At The Dr Jenni Clinic, we offer thorough and compassionate ADHD assessments for adults, taking the time to understand each person’s experiences. Our goal is to provide clarity and support, allowing you to take the next step with confidence. If you’re unsure about what might be affecting your attention and focus, or if you’ve heard the terms ADD and ADHD and want to know more, we’re here to guide you.